Crypto Policy Monitor

Instrument: guidance

3 entries.

April 2026
South Africa · guidance · in force · 15 Apr 2026

FSCA: 30 CASP inspections in twelve months

The FSCA's supervisory update on Crypto Asset Service Providers reports 30 on-site inspections between April 2025 and March 2026, with regulatory expectations clarified under the FAIS Act framework. There is no new licensing regime yet; FAIS remains the baseline while Directive 9 and Travel Rule work continues. The inspection count is the story: SA's conduct regulator is actively supervising licensed CASPs, not just licensing them. For licensed firms, an inspection-readiness file is now a practical necessity rather than a nice-to-have.

South Africa · guidance · proposed · 9 Apr 2026

South Africa moves to bring crypto transfers inside exchange control

The National Treasury signalled amendments to the Exchange Control Regulations to govern transfers of crypto assets to non-residents. This is the missing piece that puts crypto-to-fiat conversions and cross-border transfers under the same SARB approval and declaration machinery as ordinary currency transfers. The direction of travel is clear even before the text: VASPs holding customer funds, stablecoin issuers with cross-border redemption flows, and institutions moving ZAR into digital assets for offshore transfer should expect exchange-control reporting to become part of their compliance stack. The move aligns with FIC's Travel Rule guidance (PCC 123) and the wider capital flow management overhaul. Re-verified 6 July 2026: the signalled instrument arrived on 17 April as the Draft Capital Flow Management Regulations, 2026 (cpm-2026-0009).

March 2026
Rwanda · guidance · proposed · 12 Mar 2026

Rwanda's CMA sets out its tokenisation approach: licensing window signalled for H2 2026

CMA Rwanda's chief executive presented the regulator's approach to tokenisation of financial assets at the Inclusive FinTech Forum in Kigali: securities tokenisation, real-world assets, and tokenised funds and derivatives, all framed under the existing Capital Markets Act rather than new legislation. The supporting infrastructure moved in parallel, with CSD Regulations issued 3 February and a draft Intermediary Service Platform Operator regulation out for consultation from 12 February. Formal tokenisation guidelines were expected Q2 to Q3 2026 with a licensing window signalled for H2. Rwanda is building a token-issuance jurisdiction methodically, and platforms wanting first-mover status should be watching the CMA rather than the headlines. Re-verified 6 July 2026: events overtook the existing-legislation framing. Law No. 023/2026 regulating virtual asset business was gazetted on 28 May, making the CMA lead regulator for virtual assets (cpm-2026-0023).